Proper handling, care, and fitting when wearing human hair wigs can extend their lifespan, enhance comfort and naturalness, and prevent damage to your own hair or scalp. Below are detailed precautions categorized by scenarios:
I. Before Wearing: Prepare Well to Avoid Damaging Your Scalp/Hair
Clean Your Scalp and Hair
Thoroughly wash your scalp (especially if you have oily skin) before wearing a wig, and pat it dry to keep the scalp dry. This prevents bacteria from growing inside the wig due to residual oil or sweat, which could cause scalp itching or odors.
If you have your own hair, comb it neatly and secure it properly: For short hair, wrap it directly with a hairnet (choose a breathable cotton hairnet instead of a synthetic one to avoid scalp friction). For long hair, braid it into a low ponytail or flat braids first, then tightly wrap it with a hairnet. This prevents your hair from sticking out or tangling inside the wig, which would affect the fit.
Check the Wig’s Condition
New human hair wigs (especially synthetic fiber ones) may have a slight odor. It is recommended to air them out for 1-2 days first, or lightly spray them with a wig-specific care solution (do not soak new human hair wigs directly in water) to avoid scalp irritation from the odor.
Inspect if the wig cap, clips, and elastic bands are in good condition: Repair any damaged areas of the wig cap immediately (to prevent your hair from showing through). If the clips/elastic bands are too loose, adjust them (to prevent the wig from slipping); if they are too tight, loosen them (to avoid pressing the scalp and causing discomfort).
II. While Wearing: Focus on Fit and Comfort to Avoid an "Unnatural Look"
Adjust the Position for a Natural Effect
When putting on the wig, first align the front end with your natural hairline (for lace human hair wigs, align the lace edge with your hairline—avoid positioning it too far forward or backward, as this will make the wig look "fake"). Then pull it back smoothly to ensure the wig cap fits the scalp completely, and check that there are no wrinkles behind the ears on both sides (wrinkles will make the wig ill-fitting and press the scalp).
If the wig has bangs, trim them according to the width of your forehead (avoid bangs that are too long to block your eyes or too short to look stiff). For bangless styles, check if the part in the wig looks natural (for hand-tied human hair wigs, gently adjust the direction of the part to match the growth direction of your own hair).
Avoid Over-Pulling to Protect the Scalp
Be gentle when putting on or taking off the wig—do not pull the wig cap or hair strands forcefully. Excessive pulling can cause your own hair to fall out and may damage the wig’s clips or lace.
If you feel tightness or pain on your scalp after wearing the wig, take it off immediately to adjust: The elastic band may be too tight, or the hairnet may be wrapped too thickly (you can reduce the number of hairnet layers or switch to a looser hairnet). Avoid long-term pressure, as this can hinder blood circulation in the scalp.
Take Protective Measures in Special Scenarios
Windy weather: When going out, pair the wig with a headband or hat to secure it (to prevent the wig from being blown over or shifted). However, ensure the hat material is not too hard (to avoid flattening or damaging the wig’s shape).
Hot/humid weather: Choose a breathable wig cap (such as a mesh cap) to reduce scalp sweating. Avoid wearing the wig for too long continuously—take it off regularly to let your scalp "breathe" and reduce discomfort from sweat accumulation.
Physical activities (e.g., exercising): It is recommended to remove the human hair wigs or switch to a sports-specific short wig. Intense exercise can cause a lot of sweating, which may make the wig slip, generate bacteria, or damage the hair fibers (especially synthetic fibers, which are prone to tangling when wet).
III. After Taking Off the Wig: Proper Care to Extend Its Lifespan
Clean and Maintain the Wig Regularly
Frequency: Wash synthetic human hair wigs every 6-8 wears; wash human hair human hair wigs every 8-10 wears (avoid over-washing, as this will damage the hair fibers).
Method: Use wig-specific shampoo and conditioner (ordinary hair products may contain ingredients that corrode synthetic fibers or dry out human hair human hair wigs). Gently lather the wig in lukewarm water (do not rub or twist it vigorously), rinse thoroughly, then pat it dry with a towel (do not wring it) and let it air dry naturally (avoid direct sunlight or using a hair dryer, as high temperatures can deform the wig).
Store the Wig Correctly
After drying, comb the human hair wigs gently with a wide-tooth comb (start from the ends and work your way up to avoid tangling).
Store it on a wig stand or mannequin head to maintain its shape (avoid folding or piling it up in a box, as this will cause creases or tangles that are hard to fix).
Keep the storage area dry and cool (avoid damp environments, as they can cause mold growth on the wig cap).
IV. Long-Term Wearing Tips
Do not wear the same human hair wigs every day—prepare 2-3 human hair wigs to alternate, which reduces wear and tear on a single wig and allows your scalp to rest.
Avoid using hair styling tools (e.g., curling irons, straighteners) on synthetic human hair wigs (most synthetic fibers cannot withstand high temperatures and will melt or deform). For human hair human hair wigs, use low-temperature settings and apply a heat protectant first.
If you have sensitive skin, choose human hair wigs with hypoallergenic caps (e.g., silk-lined caps) to reduce scalp irritation. If you experience persistent itching, redness, or other discomfort, stop wearing the wig and consult a dermatologist.